Same paragraph, two targeted fixes — one upstream at the claim, one downstream at the evidence.
They are the head and tail of one failure. A claim too vague to be tested makes every later sentence invent its own relevance — that is why the paragraph drifts. And the longest, most “scientific” evidence in it is aimed at a different topic, with the link back to the claim never spoken. Repair the claim and the stray “beauty” detail finally has a job; repair the evidence and the missing inference has to be said out loud instead of assumed.
| # | Dimension | Problem | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Point | Controlling claim too broad, key term undefined → unfalsifiable | Sentence 1 |
| B | Support | Divorce data concerns communication, not character; no reasoning bridge | Sentences 8–9 |
The other seven flaws are left standing on purpose and listed in §4, so the scope of this revision stays honest.
“Spouse’s character is important.”
Stated cost: a comparative claim carries a heavier burden than a vague one — the paragraph must now actually argue rank. Sentence 5 (“despite her beauty”) starts paying that bill.
“An analysis based on 359 real divorce agreements … demonstrated 96% of the reasons were ‘incompatibility of feelings,’ including poor communication, failure to build emotional connection.”
| Route | Move | Choose when |
|---|---|---|
| Bridge | Keep the data, use it for what it shows — its breakdowns are behaviours — then state the inference openly: such behaviours are the visible surface of the traits in the point. | You can word the inference and hedge it honestly. |
| Reassign | Give the data its own paragraph on communication; support the character claim with evidence that measures character. | The bridge would read as a stretch. |
Caveat kept: the causal gap stays wide. The revision earns the evidence by naming the inference — not by pretending the inference is the data.
S5 is the quiet win: once attractiveness is a named rival in the point, “despite her beauty” stops being off-topic and starts doing argumentative work.
Bottom line: two repairs — make the claim testable, then aim the evidence and voice the inference — lift Point to a pass and Support and Unity to partial. The paragraph does not yet pass as finished.